
Claims
What a Claim Actually Says
What a claim actually says can differ from the conclusion it invites. Separate the literal statement from its…
Read the words. Check what the claim can really show.
Separate a statement from the conclusion someone wants you to draw.

What a claim actually says can differ from the conclusion it invites. Separate the literal statement from its…
We look at the route from statement to support, so readers can tell what is shown, what remains uncertain and what deserves another question.